Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)

blood pressure rises above the defined normal range. Although hypertension is commonly experienced by the elderly, it can also affect adults, including housewives. Several risk factors for...

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe and persistent neurobiological brain disease. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are sensory perception disorders...

Background: Children living near artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) areas are at risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals, particularly mercury, which is known to be nephrotoxic. This...

Background : Diabetes Mellitus is one of the endocrine system disorders that frequently occurs in society, with an annual increase of 56% in sufferers due to the instability of carbohydrates,...

Background : Post-stroke patients often experience cognitive impairment that can affect their ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). Cognitive function plays an important role...

Background : Surgery is an action that is seen as a frightening experience for patients. Surgery requires patients to adapt, but the adaptability of each patient is different, triggering...

Background : Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer after breast cancer and has a high mortality rate from all cancer deaths. Cervical cancer has been proven to be caused by...

Background : Gout arthritis is a metabolic disorder caused by the deposit and accumulation of uric acid in the joints which is characterized by inflammation and stiffness so that it causes...